Tuesday, November 5, 2019
6 Common Preposition Errors
6 Common Preposition Errors 6 Common Preposition Errors Prepositions are tricky words, especially if you speak English as a second language. Theyââ¬â¢re common, mostly short (e.g., at, in and on), and many have several uses, which can make it difficult to know which preposition to use. We wonââ¬â¢t try to give a full explanation here (that would take a small book). But to help you avoid mistakes, here are six common preposition errors that you may want to watch out for in your own writing. 1. From Morning to Night (In vs. At) With ââ¬Å"inâ⬠and ââ¬Å"at,â⬠the correct term may depend on the time of day! For example, in English we use ââ¬Å"in theâ⬠with ââ¬Å"morning,â⬠ââ¬Å"afternoon,â⬠and ââ¬Å"evening.â⬠But we usually use ââ¬Å"atâ⬠when talking about the night: Helen goes running in the morning. Tim goes running in the afternoon. Shirley goes running in the evening. Bob goes running at night. You could go for a run ââ¬Å"in the night,â⬠but that sounds like something a sporty vampire would do. So make sure to use ââ¬Å"atâ⬠with ââ¬Å"nightâ⬠in your writing. 2. Arrivals (In and At vs. To) You can use the preposition ââ¬Å"toâ⬠for discussing journeys (e.g., ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going to Tasmaniaâ⬠). But with the word ââ¬Å"arrive,â⬠we use ââ¬Å"inâ⬠or ââ¬Å"atâ⬠to describe reaching a destination. For instance: She arrived in Tasmania just after lunch. He arrived at the restaurant five minutes late. Whether to use ââ¬Å"inâ⬠or ââ¬Å"atâ⬠typically depends on the destination: Use ââ¬Å"inâ⬠for cities, countries or other large areas. Use ââ¬Å"atâ⬠for specific places (e.g., a library, a bar, or someoneââ¬â¢s house). 3. Time, Days, Months, and Years (At, On, and In) When referring to a time or date, we use different prepositions depending on the situation. If youââ¬â¢re talking about a time of day, the correct term is ââ¬Å"atâ⬠: The party starts at 9pm. For a specific day or date, meanwhile, we use ââ¬Å"onâ⬠: The party is on Saturday. And for a month or year, the correct preposition is ââ¬Å"inâ⬠: Weââ¬â¢re having a party in April. In other words, the preposition depends on the time window in question. 4. Of vs. Have Itââ¬â¢s common to see the preposition ââ¬Å"ofâ⬠used alongside helper verbs like ââ¬Å"shouldâ⬠or ââ¬Å"must.â⬠For example: I should of gone to bed earlier. âÅ"â" However, this is an error. The correct word here isnââ¬â¢t even a preposition. Rather, it should be the verb ââ¬Å"have,â⬠which sounds a bit like ââ¬Å"ofâ⬠when spoken (hence the confusion). Thus, it should say: I should have gone to bed earlier. âÅ"â 5. For vs. Since When talking about how long something has been happening, we use ââ¬Å"forâ⬠when referring to a length of time (e.g., a period of hours, days, or months): Iââ¬â¢ve been writing for six hours. But if weââ¬â¢re using a specific time as a point of reference, we use ââ¬Å"sinceâ⬠: Iââ¬â¢ve been writing since breakfast. The difference here is that the first refers to a measure of time, while the second refers to a fixed point in the past when the activity began. 6. Talking About and Discussing ââ¬Å"Talkingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"discussingâ⬠are similar activities, so people often treat these words as interchangeable. However, you should only use the preposition ââ¬Å"aboutâ⬠after ââ¬Å"talking.â⬠For example: Weââ¬â¢re talking about extreme sports. âÅ"â Weââ¬â¢re discussing extreme sports. âÅ"â Weââ¬â¢re discussing about extreme sports. âÅ"â" To make sure youââ¬â¢ve used all the right terms in all the right places, try submitting a document for proofreading today.
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