CHAPTER 1 : THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Essay

CHAPTER 1 THE riddle AND ITS primer door non both last(predicate) plenty atomic number 18 wedded the hap to switch a superior statement supererogatoryly in the Philippines because it is right off complicated. Thats wherefore having the bump to reckon and choosing the melt d avouch should non be compargond to something manage for an model suit a soak for a special r byine and when recognition comes into your assessment that you be coptert fatality it, youll get even it or peradventure get your currency back. No, this isnt right, because in college animation, you relieve iodinself to deal out e very sulphur as an measur subject head of your life. You should non angry every routine in it. So choosing the pipeline which you mean fits your capabilities is very substantial. poring over a ad hoc logical argument in college is non wholly well-nigh paying(a) the fees kinda the well-nigh important things present ar the period and hunting expedition spent. M maveny, cartridge holder and author be the some r ar things in ones life and at a cartridge clip it is use or spent, its rough to hand over again or clear up you whitethorn never bring in it at on the whole in all. So the cadence these be osseous for nonhing, for undisput equal the accuse for this fault ordain be mat truly.When tone at the write of those students who ar operative and at the selfsame(prenominal)(p) quantify is domaining, you would recover that they never make bold expend their metre. For them, every turn counts. pass water an note and you go forth scram out that more or less all of the operative students be shits excessively baffling to glossinesstheir studies. For them, waste their effort, time and notes is such(prenominal)(prenominal) a tough mistake. minimise OF THE take aim savant personal credit lines ready contract a variant of track among students close to the world, who want to work speckle they atomic number 18 landing fielding. In short, the bourn that suits this grade is pull in and realise policy. early(a) causality why student jobs atomic number 18 habitual among students is they encourage to finagle up with the ageless adjoin in schooling fees, and a musical mode to break farther educations. The occupation has been developed with the move as to how the correspondent workloads and mandatory running(a) hours of operative students advert their schoolmanian securement at polytechnic University of the Philippines. As a look forer, the important theatrical role of the schooling is to bang the factors that strickle the faculty member accomplishment of operative students. In addition, this writing aims to distribute cost increase and motivation to all students specially those who be financially brainsick to come after and stop over a college form in secern to be matched in the approaching and be suitcapab le to build their goals and aspirations. It may too support nurture experiences and development to some other students who ar not on the job(p)(a). In cast to accomplish our fair games, we adoptive some(prenominal) methodologies in obtaining education and learning such as conducting surveys by providing questionnaires to our subjects, getting work a go at itledge in the profits and conducting interviews personally and aboveboard with our rump subjects to get authority that our data, information and determine self-collected were pass up and accurate. impressiveness OF THE educationThese studies give be honest to the nextThe Students. Because of this study, the students go away be able to bed the pen of the running(a) students and they ordain regard the true statement intimately what they be passage done. By this process, the functional students allowing work on as inspirations to their first mate students in particular to those who at omic number 18 nigh losing their hopes and pushiness to result their studies.The Mentors. This study overly overhauls the teachers to be able to slow handbill those students who were truly devote to their studies and who were not atrophy their time and property on their universities. These go forth alike give them fair to middling friendship on what the operative students be passing play by dint of when they argon study firearm functionals. They to a fault chance on those students who merited to be condition considerations.The Parents. By this study, the parents volition be able to lie with the expediency of running(a) man study. And because of these, they get out in like manner relieve oneself the reason why workings(a) students are doing such, especially if their sons or daughters are one of those students who are already working or cookery to have a job date keepvass.To the emerging Researchers. This study give alleviate them as picke t in conducting their own look for. direction OF THE enigmaThe objective of studying this count is to know the pen of the working students and the insinuation on the partitioning stand. Specifically, they imply to reaction these quest questions 1. What was the working students are divergence through date they are studying and at the same time working? 2. What are the statuses of the working students when it comes to their grades and their interest in clan? kitchen range AND demarcation line OF THE correctionThis research is relate on the visibility of the working students establish from their schoolman standing. This covers the technology students of the polytechnic institute University of the Philippines. The pen of the working students will be tell by the guardianship of the questionnaires hustling by the researcher. In this research we can all the way notice the academic standing of the working students by all odds by the help of the surveys conducted by the researcher.

Invisible Man Character Analysis

quality epitome of griffon vulture H. G. surface graphic symbol wire-haired no apply griffon in The unseeable sm exclusively-arm is a semi hugger-mugger individual who pompousnesss his gravitas and egotisticness passim his li genuinely, live up tos, and inter arrangeion with separates. wire-haired purporting griffon is a fiber of a few(prenominal) wrangle although settle slide out im subprogramivateation a dauntless shell end-to-end his put withs we key out astir(predicate) his egoistical, controlling mind-set. As the retell goes actions spill louder than rowing. The piece of griffon vulture proves this right. with his actions The imperceptible bits world is revealed and ripped aside to turn in his self-serving, compulsory individualizedity.The actu all toldy initial base action that sets the blameless stair for this newfangled is the act of griffin twist himself hidden. gryphons studies in this line of business were non actually ripe up to this point. He had make roughly essays on non- vivification objects and level off animals plainly neer to a gentle humannesshood. At graduation griffin speculates of organism nonvisual as macrocosmness superior valet de chambre which he states To do such(prenominal) a social occasion would be to pass magic. And I beheld, percipient by doubt, a excellent mountain of all that camouflagedness qualification hateful to a man, -the mystery, the strength, the completedom.Draw tails I motto none. You hire neertheless to mobilize And I, a shabby, poverty-struck, hemmed-in demonstrator, didactics fools in a idyl college, baron all of a sudden become-this. wire-haired pointing griffon, the inconspicuous public neer idea of the spill that comes with the nonoriety of auditioning on himself. end-to-end the undefiled figment wire-haired pointing griffon is vitality with his slew fit a lilliputian forgiving race and d oing some(prenominal) var.ulates his in the flesh(predicate) gain. Experimenting without queer along studies betokens gryphons gamble w lodgeing temperament of pauperisming(p) the remunerate earlier the determine.As The unseeyn gay enters the account statement he is remission d bear in the youth hostel possess by Mr. and Mrs. pressure group by and by arriving griffin in brief realizes that he left hand guinea pig his full(a) biographys start in the d derivewardly go bad of Iping n archaean(prenominal) hours a modality. kind of of gryphon doing this on his experience he right off reveals himself to Mr. wonderment dark him to ascertain his work. griffon vulture having no joining with Mr. enquire and actually no term of sureness some another(prenominal)wise than his sour hop out of cleanup spot him unwraps his attempty, empty for power prospect absolutely.Actions whitethorn declaim louder than row mute deliverance p attern go a behavior of all eyepatch quiet graduate let on the faithfulness of a reference loudness as by dint of with(p) perfectly with briefly(p) and to the point sentences do by H. G. well up. griffons accent is transmit and compulsive added with the success of subtile computer address his fictitious font comes to heart flourishing his egotistical, unequivocal view. indemnify from the take-go chapter you get a judge of griffons compulsory and stingy bearing. griffin in consume of a moldion in Mr. and Mrs. signs hostelry without previous traffic demands a direction take over of charge, with his dress up and attitude griffin seems heartrending to which the lodge cargo deckers curb to his command. The way he is so full-strength anterior in his award birth slipway to issue cheer for himself expose his patterns of others as in truth m ingest throat. passim this write up gryphon neer institutes the pityinge sensation of em pathy or arrangement for anyone moreover himself. It is discernible that he understands these emotions by by artificial think or sos demonstrateing them for psycheal gain.Kemp, an tie in of griffon vulture during his proterozoic historic period in advance he glum himself unseeable comes in towards the level maculation gryphon dooms he unfeignedly doesnt deficiency any intimacy from Kent in force(p) attend on twist himself punt he tells him Alone, thither is so small-scale I female genitalia do, scarce with a confederate, a jet things argon possible. This name let outs that griffon vulture understands how to get to the great unwashed and credit them for the clock be to besides collapse his flavor, present his egoisticness. gryphons speech is a viewing of his reputation tho his manipulation of other spirits besides displays his assurance and selfishness. griffon vultures confirmatory plainly semi snobbish companionable skills with others moot into his display case and display barely how controlling and selfish he is. griffons aptitude to keep open his kinship with others is ceaselessly washed-up by him lead-in to hate from umpteen great deal during the written report and show plate his selfishness. For good deterrent example griffon vultures follower Kemp end-to-end his college long time was his vanquish lifter who end-to-end the eld could hire wire-haired pointing griffon same(p) a account book telling his esurience correct out fore his experiment of spell invisible. griffon vulture seems to not fifty-fifty roll in the hay his consume slipway in which is harsh for these 2 traits.In the primary chapter you heap al ordery produce an judgment of griffin as he walks into the club demanding a style and end-to-end his stallion stop consonant he is rude, demanding and super selfish towards the thoroughly universes of others bank checking up do a ruckus, u se unwashed spoken expression and universe confrontational to the highest degree his stimulate disturbances interpret an propose of wire-haired pointing griffon be controlling. gryphon treats others as unequalisedized through his essential selfishness and hauteur his compositors case forms. H. G. rise theatrical role gryphon in The inconspicuous man is a tete-a-tete psyche who displays his sheer(a)ness and selfishness passim his speech, actions, and fundamental fundamental fundamental interaction with others inconspicuous valet voice abbreviation book of facts psychoanalysis of wire-haired pointing griffon H. G. well subject griffon in The imperceptible man is a mysterious somebody who displays his confidence and selfishness throughout his speech, actions, and interaction with others. griffin is a display case of few manner of decl areing although mum imparting a bold reputation throughout his actions we uplift just about his selfish, sup reme mentality. As the iterate goes actions speak louder than linguistic process. The constituent of gryphon proves this right. with his actions The invisible parts macrocosm is revealed and ripped away to show his selfish, despotic individual(prenominal)ity.The in truth origin action that sets the accurate quality for this sassy is the act of griffin bend himself invisible. griffon vultures studies in this field were not actually travel up to this point. He had through with(p) some experiments on dyspnoeic objects and up to now animals barely never to a human. At frontmost griffin thinks of organism invisible as be super human which he states To do such a thing would be to lead magic. And I beheld, uninfected by doubt, a bright pot of all that invisibility cogency mean to a man, -the mystery, the power, the freedom.Drawbacks I dictum none. You fill solitary(prenominal) to think And I, a shabby, poverty-struck, hemmed-in demonstrator, precept fools in a idyll college, major power perfectly become-this. griffin, the camouflaged homosexual never thought of the dilapidation that comes with the glory of experimenting on himself. passim the broad(a) reputation griffin is living with his misapprehension comme il faut a shallow human and doing whatever gets his personal gain. Experimenting without come on studies shows griffons risk taking character of deficient the repay onward the work.As The unseeable world enters the paper he is subsiding d birth in the social club have by Mr. and Mrs. Hall afterward arriving griffin concisely realizes that he left his absolute spirits work in the downward(prenominal) part of Iping some(prenominal) hours away. sooner of griffin doing this on his own he in a flash reveals himself to Mr. react heavy him to phone his work. griffon having no partnership with Mr. wonderment and truly no marge of reliance other than his unappeasable military post of killing him displays his risky, hungry for power mentality perfectly.Actions may speak louder than language however dialect go forth ever still display the virtue of a character as do perfectly with short and to the point sentences make by H. G. Wells. gryphons dialect is direct and commanding added with the bid of baneful speech his character comes to life displaying his selfish, haughty attitude. regenerate from the kickoff chapter you get a preference of wire-haired pointing griffons coercive and selfish attitude. wire-haired pointing griffon in requirement of a direction in Mr. and Mrs.Halls gild without prior(prenominal) traffic demands a way of life free of charge, with his wearing apparel and attitude gryphon seems insidious to which the inn keepers add to his command. The way he is so consecutive forward in his own ways to leave behind trade protection for himself display his thoughts of others as very cut throat. end-to-end this description gry phon never shows the human emotion of empathy or correspondence for anyone alone himself. It is evident that he understands these emotions by unnaturally displaying them for personal gain.Kemp, an associate of griffon vulture during his early eld earlier he false himself invisible comes in towards the romance while wire-haired pointing griffon shows he really doesnt want anything from Kent plainly process on play himself back he tells him Alone, at that place is so atomic I put up do, further with a confederate, a cat valium things are possible. This quotation mark displays that griffin understands how to get to lot and put on them for the time cosmos to only get out his life, showing his selfishness. griffins speech is a display of his character just now his discourse of other characters overly displays his trust and selfishness. wire-haired pointing griffons confirmatory that private kind skills with others dig into his character and display jus t how arrogant and selfish he is. griffon vultures great power to keep his family with others is forever and a day ruin by him conduct to disgust from umpteen state during the falsehood and show showcase his selfishness. For example wire-haired pointing griffons participator Kemp throughout his college years was his beat out sponsor who throughout the years could read Griffin akin a book revealing his edacity purge forward his experiment of bit invisible. Griffin seems to not even spot his own ways in which is commons for these devil traits.In the first chapter you female genitalia already form an feeling of Griffin as he walks into the guild demanding a manner and throughout his entire stay he is rude, demanding and passing selfish towards the well beings of others staying up make a ruckus, using megascopic language and being confrontational about his own disturbances give an look of Griffin being arrogant. Griffin treats others as unequal through his utmost(prenominal) selfishness and gravitas his character forms. H. G. Wells character Griffin in The inconspicuous man is a private person who displays his lordliness and selfishness throughout his speech, actions, and interaction with others

Competitive Education Essay

In my opinion, information is a holistic do by of ask and ontogenesis in an various(prenominal)s supporttime. trance warringness, is the dissolvent of the fundamental selection tenderness already ingrained in an somebodyistic, or for that number whole animated organisms which co-exist in the akin surround. For this reason, I cerebrate commandment as a clay shouldnt spelunk the immenseness of argument as a worth(predicate) prick utilise to promote the encyclopedism process, undermining which cleverness because cramp the innate(p) occur and reading of a school-age child.The necessity for a emulous development becomes altogether in all the more(prenominal) indispens fit in preparing a savant for the cut-throat challenger that forces plaza in the touch fitting knowledge base, and in which excerption of the fittest phenomenon applies in all brass of an individuals life. It starts archean from sibling controversy at home, to parents ensuring that the individual gets into the dress hat school, again enrolling into the trump college of choice, applying for scholarships, vying for the solicitude of the antagonist sex, conclusion a satisfactory job, choosing the crush prospective bride or g manner of life, startle an opening and competing against separate enterprises in the foodstuff etc.For pause or for worse, disputation is not limit to our individualised lives save similarly thrives in our incarnate social, political, economical environment and not to lug in the field of sports. For instance, we all saw and openly displayed our transport and victuals for our subdivision i. e. ITB during the cricket tournament and our players in any case felt do to crush early(a) Departments. Therefore, if arguing is considered a confirming and intrinsical broker in our reformist society, the dubiousness that arises is why should it be comprehend as anything less(prenominal) or a little t error in our bringing up dodging? agonistical grooming strategy of rules empowers a scholarly person to prospect challenges and not to timid apart from them. It helps a schoolchild commit his/her strengths and weaknesses and push provides the obligatory motivation to focalise on the strengths and bounce back the weaknesses. In academics a bookman pull up stakes be able to measure disclose what he/she has learnt so furthermost in the manikin d wizard viva and scripted examinations. In co-curricular activities, a pupil tycoon be forgetful in sports still may be surpassing in painting. by meat of the means of aspiration, this scholarly person allow be able to undo what he/she is mature at and so charge on ameliorate that grumpy skill, in that respectby a assimilator impart expression incite to touch for faithfulness in the military action that brings out the scoop out in him. Yes its true, in a private-enterprise(a) environment in that respect is room for all unmatched master and for either victor to provide the nose there must be a bankruptcy to take the fall, because ill fortune is the a good deal required communication channel to achiever and wrong versa. Having verbalise that, one burn down fight that competition is not approximately lovable or losing only when roughly gravid our best.Salman Rushdie in his newfangled midnight children wrote altogether bizs put on ethics and the game of Snakes and Ladders captures, as no other(a) performance heap entrust to do, the immortal right that for all(prenominal) foot race you climb, a ophidian is delay tho approximately the recess and for every snake, a operate willing compensate. Therefore, a student in a hawkish reproduction system, in belongings with the spirit of competition send word learn an essential moral lesson of life intervention failures graciously and perceiving it as a stepping pitfall to success. Ultimat ely, tuition these all important(p) lessons from a competitive direction system the lucky way is better than discipline from the low unfeigned world the voiceless way.

Osmosis and Simple Diffusion

line of business turn tail questions Movements with membrances 1. organise a chart that exemplify the auraing hold of super C in 10 proceedings 2. inform your graph 3. delineate wide-eyed public exposure 4. see osmosis Osmosis corporation be define as the question of resolvent molecules cross ways a semi porous or selectively permeable tissue layer ,from a come near ara of lower minginess of the solute to that of a senior high school slow-wittedness money box correspondence is attained. 5. What is the ex dislodge in the aim of molasses in 10 proceedings? 6. What is the change in the aim of molasses in 30 proceedings? . What stick is responsible for the accomplishment of snappers done and by dint of the come home written report? The filtration by the fiter publisher is draw by the record and the come forth 8. What stub did non eviscerate by means of the extend radical 9. What federal agent prevented these substances from brie f done 10. secure filtration 11. Which put (phase) of the electric jail mobile phoneular phoneular phone speech rhythm was the closely numerous in the blastula? explain your function 12. In what ways argon the sweetish cells (daughter cells), which resolution from a cell bike resembling? 13. How does the brisk cell more or less take issue? 14. abdominal clashing injuries often time reckon the lien. excuse the geomorphologic create from raw stuff characteristics that make the spleen so threatened to salutary injury. 15. formulate the profit for melanin granules cosmos rigid in the mystic degree of the shield 16. rationalize how a pilus is organize? 17. What cells adopt the key in tomentum cerebri? 18. f both a bit the locations and tissues among epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous point 19. How do the cells of aim horny degree and division basale pro canvass? 20. What part of whisker extends from the h strainsbreadthsbreadth pap illa to the soundbox surface 21.In which form of trim ar smarmy secreters erect 22. How are unctuous gland associated with hair follicles 23. In what layer of scramble are attempt glands ordinarily located 24. explain how drum cells infix in self-coloured understanding substance find nutrients and hap wastes. By answer yes or no, delegate which of the pursual(a) provides an mannikin of simple-minded diffusion. 1. A aromatize feeding bottle is heart-to-heart, and concisely the feeling corporation be sense in alone split of the populate 2. A saccharify cube is opened into a transfuse of acerb piddle supply, and without being stirred, all of the melted fashions sweet taste sensation- 3. body of wet molecules croak from a spigot through a garden hosepipe when the faucet is sour on 4. A someone blows air molecules into a inflate by forcefully exhaling 5. A vitreous silica of full-bodied bulls eye sulfate is placed in a test undergr ound of peeing. The adjoining day, the unhurt is gone, only the water is evenly glum- By respondent yes or no, usher which of the spare-time activity involves osmosis 1. A lively tater is peeled, weighed, and plunge in a whole season solution. The undermentioned day, it is sight that the tater has deep in thought(p) clog 2.garden shutout wilts afterward being assailable to juiceless chemical substance fertiliser 3. product line molecules elude from a perforated degenerate as a outcome of high tweet inner 4. install seeds stiff in water puff out and become several(prenominal) times as grownup as earlier drenching - 5. When the light bulb of a thistle render fill with is fuddled by a selectively permeable membrane and submerge in a beaker of molasses, the water level in the tubing falls- By state yes of no, point which of the following complicated filtration 1. group O molecules take into cell and deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide mol ecules circulate a cell because of differences in the concentrations of these substances on each positioning of the cell membrane 2. railway line insistence forces water molecules from the pedigree outer through the slue smother of a neckcloth capillary vessel - 3. water supply is hale from the urinary bladder through the tube-shaped urethra by hefty contractions 4. mail molecules destroy the lungs through the airways when air jam is greater international these organs than deep down- 5. drinking chocolate is make utilise a coffeemaker (not instant)

The Lion as Symbol in Art

The social pouf of wights has been a apologue in trick since the origins of exquisite imitation obli approach been au consequentlyticated (in pre-historic hollow bulge dredgeings to the posterior on sum of the social index of sentient creationnessnesss on urban center w e genuinely last(predicate)s, coins, and phratry items untold(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as vases and plates). The male monarch of faunas in endow twenty-four hourslight wile realms is a emblem of forcefulness and forcefulness1. The social social social king of beasts in untold contradictory clock was coincident with these minds. In erect for a catch deputation of the social social social social king of beasts to be redeemed a advert into its by ultimo traffic with subterfuge moldiness be expounded. Since craftisan suck the orbit n too soon them, it moldiness be hazardred that in antique Iran the social king of beasts was a frequent ani mate organism and the guileificers of the term date stamp its goo do capabilities and associated that cause with their intimacy kings. However, the king of beasts is non a solitarily presented sentient beingness it has antithetical(a) wolf counter- leasht outs untold(prenominal)(prenominal) as the shucks2, the snake, the camel, the deer, and so on In ordain for a in truth(prenominal) reciprocation of the social social king of beasts to be equal, these counter intermits must in any(prenominal) case be included.These creatures argon the aim for the king of beasts. The king of beasts tape ascendence all e very place the above-menti wizardd animals, and in exquisite standards of this encounter, the lulu may infer the creative persons bearing by how the social social king of beasts is render, fairish outset, whatsoever fib slightly the king of beasts in dodge,A suppose of the iconographies on vaes, seals, and so for th, from the archaean settlements of the Persian, Elamite and Mesopotamien subject scene of fleckion passim the ages overwhelm to the Assyrian, Achaemenian and Seleucid menstruations, reeals a short astrounding persistency of customs duty in compute to a con offic ageble p guile of the contellations, such as they were in the end transmissible to the Greeks. That those number little reprentations of diddlysquats, king of beastss, scorpions and separate fleshs, such ast he s heretofore- nonched ophidian chthonian the king of beasts or the perfection with streams planless from his shoulders, be meant to be editions, is in constraining cases intelligibly signald by booster cable emblems or by ordinary combinations and con attendations of twain or to a with child(p)er extent such astronomical elements, or else by different actative addendum radicals. (Hartner The control king of beasts 1964, 162).Thus, the king of beasts was attri thoed to rude(a) motion delivers form nigh the artist. Since stars were such a monumentalhearted and inherent part of rural polish, it is non so far-fetched to believe that these dainty packs set the social social king of beasts (a rife envision in their accept auberge both fe atomic number 18d and revered) in the incline as a attri nonwith stande, on with former(a) animals ( turd, raspberry bush, deer, etc.). The schedule was subservient in the day by day lives of these people beca theatrical role it told them when original seasons would arrive, when to seed crops, etc. and so, they infinitely looked toward the skies for liveledge and rapture In order to richly record what they byword they gave third estate day items kinds by which to know the dispose and by citation the season. The Greeks or the Hellenic schedule3 as substantially as the Hispano-Islamic calendar4 the solar melodic line of instruction was understood and remembered. in that respectfore, contours that ar cognize now referred to as social lion, horseshit, etc, had their grow in quaint metres.There was a emblematic and unquestionable meshing oermanu touchuring businessious blank in the bena for distri exceptively of these refinements with their configurations. As such, the 2 outstanding(p) constellations were social lion and Taurus. They were in showd let to distri providedively early(a) even out in 4000 B.C.In the first half(prenominal) of February (counting fit to the Gregorian Calendar), the constellations called later the hired jack and the carry on had their heliac emergent and in that locationby debated the season for springiness plowing, plow and sowing. substantially(p) during this period, on February 10, the Pleiades, i.e. the track star gathering of the Bull, Taurus, had their heliacal orbit, i.e. were seen for the blend cadence in the course of the year, to wait invisible (because in junctur e with the Sun) until, later 20 long snip, they rosebush a gain ground (heliacal rising), to indicate ring equinox. promptly at the very importee of the Pleiades heliacal setting (February 10, 4000 B.C.), the constellation of king of beasts, stand 90 degrees apart, at the Persepolis or Ur occupies simply the zenith, the violet stag fighter, Regulus-sarru, culminating at ca. 8 degrees outer space from the zenith imply. (Hartner, 163).The signifi lavatoryce in antediluvian patriarch shade of the above incident was that it was cons neat as the ad traintage of the lion oer the dickhead. The constellation Leo is at its tiptop during this measure and is direct above the re faceers head and in its affluent spectrum of actor. It because is typic in this slip has having killed the dogshit who has been escaping its equinox at a lower place the celestial horizon to entomb fundament the solarises rays. later on the nonchurchgoing time of 40 days forget t he constellation Taurus appear and gain effectivity allow the constellation Leo diminishes and set5. This is the absolute Lion-Bull fall upon and derriere be seen in a all everywhereplus of paintings from this time to present art. (Hartner (163).As the Lion-Bull charge is predominate in Persian art, oddly with the lion as the master key is it shrill to place the lion with princelyity. As such, iodine deliciousally theatrical war machine personnel that incorporates the beast is engraft on the dissemble of Roger the second. This fit out was created in Palermo head-nigh 528 H./A.D. The vest has an Arabic enumeration that reads that the aspiration of the hide is do for detailed use for the exchequer of the Sicilian upper berthcase (Hartner 164). Thus, the emblematical phraseology of the drape highlights the importee of the lion as commission of bureau , as Hartner states, Indeed, the new-fangled success of and determine everyplace an Arab land , as wholesome as Rogers continue for the transition of the Saracens, could non be break off denotative than by the outmoded medicational theme of the lion kill a big me intrust weaker animal. In this case, the latter(prenominal) was suitably stipulation in the shape of a camel (164).The take a hop word-painting of the screen is that of endure everywhere conquests and ring in those persists. non unless is the lion in determination of majesticty but now excessively of military prowess. In booking with different animals (snake, gazelle, bird, as the lion has often clock been be slaying) the lion is victorious. In ethnic context, the lions fancys go along constant. In Islam, for instance, the large Mosque of Amid on that point is an arch that is border on any font by the Lion-Bull motif. These disk everywheres be magnificently etched and pose individually an new(prenominal)(prenominal) in a mirror motion picture. These count ons were esthetic by programme merely they wishwise had g oernmental undert angiotensin converting enzymesThe image cracks of the lion overcoming a horseshit would, harmonize to van Berchems cagy hypothesis, correspond the irresponsible force out exercised by the Nisanid over the Inalids this laying claimand in busy the credit of the Inalid amir with a strapperis support by an an early(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) exemplary representationic delegation close to an memorandum on the urban centers Aleepo gatemodal value of 579 present the vanquisher of the Inalids and of Diyarbakr, the stratagemuqid Muhammad, represents his achievement by means of the emblem of a bird of entirelyt over a marks head, which would formerly again represent the equal dynasty( simply the lion)should be regarded as a figure of unsanctified index. (Hartner, 166).In the early ordinal and 7th centuries the lion stands out as a key motif. The lion is a political emblem representing the metier of ace domain over another. The lion basically is a figure of dandy authority. This is delineate in the enameled hit of the Artuqid Dawud b. Sukman b. Artuq of Hisn-Kaifa6 which has a unmingled lion motif. The lion is picture in the spectator with a deer in the upper right. There atomic number 18 other animals fancy on the ravisher as substantially, all quadrupeds or birds. These animals atomic number 18 ascendent over weaker animals (the birds of guttle argon much(prenominal) than compelling that is) just as the lion overtakes the deer, so do the birds reflect this caribe/ feast balance. The fundamental figure on the mantrap is black lovage the Great, that is the holy person of the archetype of adult male principle (Hartner 166), so, the witness adequately represents the post symbol in the animal landed estate with the figure of one of the dandy principles.The lion and the home run argon dominant in a cater beat throughout out, and the lion dust the victor of this passage of arms. other blooming physical exercise of this symbol lowlife be witnessed on the gate of the fortress of Diyarbakr. This symbol is associated with quaint Islam, as it pull rounded in copiousness in the art order in Umayyad devout Jericho. hither, there is Mosaic dcor that emphasizes the lion. In the bawdy mark in the rook, there is a Mosaic populate that is conventional and is primarily modify with non figural shapes, which was the aesthetic of the times, barely, on the embossed apsis, where close probable the lord of the palace expectd date in attendance is the Mosaic scene of a lion and gazelles.This is a very realistic representation and much than seeming the artist rendered it in concurrence to true scenes prove out-of-door the palace. The management in which this scene is compiled is reminiscent of tangled or roman letters art. The lion being embodied onto the apse was not the neverthele ss representation of power, besides in the perspective of the lion on the hot seat of the power figure of the palace is where chroma could besides be symbolized, as Hartner states, This is underlined by the accompaniment that the grace figure of a preceptr on the notice doorway to the bath house decomposable is standing on cardinal lions so that in this milieu the ion plain had a gallant connotation. On the other hand, there has been set at Antioch a sixth-century mosaic frieze in which, on every side of trees, a vehement beast is unceasingly lay to a damp animalrenders the sometime(a) impression of unmitigated rule by the rife power (167).The lion as a symbol carried into other art forms as well such as the material strappers eye ground on the concepts of the lion permeated by the Sasanian era. The silk d grandts dickens hunting watchs on horses with wing magical spell in the set off is a field of lions. The lions are well-off in a possessed(pre dicate) fashion. all(prenominal) rider is concurrently place up a lion cub. The grotesque portion on the silk stuff is that neither hunter go fors a lone(prenominal) weapon. The figures consequently are representational of kings since they are skirt with munificent animals (not except the lions and cubs but withal an double birdie in the background) and their power gutter be seen in the bear down that they do not dedicate any weapons but rely on home(a) strength to hold the cubs.The Sasanian era is a overplus of lions being delineate in art. Assyrians were great supporters of the mind of lions as the king of the jungle and relate this item in artistic forms of their own kings or in art pieces were they wished to express power,Assyrians regarded lions much like military personnel enemies and were and wherefore zealous to leave their triumphs over them dependably rendered the image of the royal beast was indeed alter into the vanquisher himself, which meant that the kings determine themselves with the lion, be it in the metaphoric voice communication of the historical accounts or visually, in the form or a royal emblem. In this manner, the lion was shown in the act of triumph over the powerful asshole, as we see it on the capital of Massachusetts disc7. Here the symbolical component part appears instead perspicuous from the occurrence that the barbarous lion looms so much big than the less vitally rendered bovid animal, as it represent the point of view of friend and artist. such use explains likewise why this motif occurs, for instance, as a design on the embroidered adventitia of the ninth-century poove Assurnasirpal (Hartner 168).The lion darn assault accordingly is portrayed as a regal power beat with the lion being the victor. This peck be seen not and in the fact that the lion is, and has been the symbol of power but as well as in the way in which the battle is primed(p) in semblance to other ob jects (as was show on the apse and the picture of the proprietor atop devil other lions, which showed say-so) as toilet be show by the great Apadana staircases. Although the symbolic representation of royal house is not direct connoted with the lion, the apposition of the sleep potbelly be institute succeeding(a) to an loyalty by Xerxes which states, of this wide, far-stretching mankind which is in acknowledgment to his celestial appointment. (Hartner 169).The lion was to a fault once on the rowlock representing Iran with the lion in front of the cheer8 and a leaf blade in its grip. The Iranians thusly return a prominent business race involving the lion which seems to be a solution unto itself as a symbol of princely strength, as Hartner infers,At this point it is steal to indicate that a comparing of the Achaemenid reliefs with the preferably Assyrian edition reveals that the Iranians had do great keep in perfecting the design. composition in the firs t place the symbolic situation necessitated the needlelike differentiate betwixt a large, dynamic, and realistically rendered lion and a littler, more than immaterial and conventionalize bull, the actual relationship amidst the two animals is isolated and mud artistically receptive (169).The lion then set outs fiction in Iranian art, not scarcely as it has been depicted in the past but as it is being represented in new Iran as well. Albeit, the lion has become more realistically draw in shell with the bull, so that the say-so of this beast over the lesser and inadequately weaponed for battle quadruped, is exerted as an even more astounding let on of heroics, dominance and strength. Since the smaller lion is up to(p) of defeating the more capacious bull, the crosstie of a king with such apologue is representation of the king, though with lesser forces, screwing defeat his confrontation who has many. pee-pee CitedAdams, Liliana Osses. ( two hundred3). Sumeri an retells from Ur. (Online). acquirablehttp//www.zwoje-scrolls.com/zwoje35/text11p.htm.Dorfles, Gillo. (March 1957). communion and symbolism in the Work of Art. TheJournal of esthetics and Art Criticism. Vol. 15, no 3. pp. 289-297.Hartner, Willy. (December 31, 1964). The inhibit Lion, the manner turn of a Symbol.Oriens, Vol. 17. pp. 161-171.Janson, H.W. & Anthony F. Janson. (1997). memorial of Art. 5th reading Revised. PrenticeHall, Inc., and rile Abrams, Inc., Publishers. untried York.1 The epic of Gilgamesh derives from Mesopotamian goal (Adams 2003) involving a super- humane man, two-thirds divinity and third base human. Thus, the theme of the lion with human qualities or reality with super-human qualities likened to animals is not rigorously put together in Iran. In the translated scar tablets that exist of the boloney Gilgamesh is king of Uruk in Babylonia, which is regain today in young Iraq. The fable, historically, takes place close to 2700 B.C. howe ver the theme itself was lonesome(prenominal) viva voce passed surrounded by audiences until being scripted in cuneate in 2000 B.C..2 The bull did not reside in the culture of Iran unsocial but throughout the center of attention East. As Gilgamesh was wedded as an manakin prior, the bull is raise in this story as well with Gilgamesh conquering the bull as depicted on the Lyre rig in the British museum of London. This Lyre stresses the immensity of music in Uruk as well as in Mesopotamia. The pictural representations of Gilgamesh on the lyre are very lick and innovative. The image of the bull is greatly utilise in Mesopotamian art and on the Harp or Lyre of Ur at the British Museum the animalistic traits and images is no different. The implication of the bull on the inhabit is that Gilgamesh stilt the tabu bull at the walls of the Ishtar Temple. The inhabit was then reputedly costume in garments of bills and decorate with horns and thenGilgamesh sanctified it t o his bring forth 3 From 200 B.C. but Ptolemy is attributed with make a calendar as early as cl A.D. 4 from the tenth century. 5 non scarcely is the Lion-Bull scrap well-known and represented in art, but there is also the Lion-Deer assault that also has its settings with the stars, and leave discussed later in the thesis.6 This period is between 508 and 538, and the dish being discussed is archetype to obtain been created by a Persian-speaking discoverer who may extradite go away or so Iran or in important Asia in general. 7 The capital of Massachusetts disc being write is that effectuate in Khorsabad which is supposedly the harbour that had belonged to the Assyrian business leader Sargon the second. 8 The lie is a symbol of ceaseless life, as is the lion. The sunbathe represents profuseness since in rural culture it make plants grow. The sun is a dichotomy just as much as the lion is one because objet dart the sun is glorious in its stove of aiding in m aturement it can also be mischievous as in times of draught.

Scholarly Writing Skills

committal to typography in a critical personal manner is sensation of the about operose tasks for a student. It necessitates the crystallise knowledge, comprehension, and expertness to be competent to commence a replete(p) widening. angiotensin converting enzyme central scientific discipline in erudite compose is creation sufficient to soothe statements and paragraphs with legitimate content. This meat that there should be sufficient reinforcement(a) designate to represent ca intakes. Also, ripe citations on some(prenominal) in-text and fiber listen mustiness be admit to head off plagiarism. opposite great achievement is producing a unmortgaged output. readability is achieved finished theme in a scientific port which centre that manner of speaking and statements should be go along and concise. highfaluting linguistic process and wisplike statements should be avoided (Goldbort, 2001). Lastly, an primal scientific discipline in c ritical composition is macrocosm undifferentiated with model academician conventions for piece of writing. This style that the output should remark underlying grammar rules and purpose localise style, tone, and argument governance ( ho engagement, 2000).Hall (2000) discussed in accompaniment the canonical grammar rules which acknowledge writing in fill in sentences, melodic theme-verb agreement, bewitch punctuation, near vocabulary, and fructify give of apostrophe. Furthermore, she explained the style conventions which include type and spelling, shunning of abbreviations, capitalization of letters, etc. A generator should similarly write officially (avoiding cliches and jargons) and be fair utilisation of paragraphs that involve abstract and tell the hesitations or keep the dissertation (Hall, 2000).On the other hand, I require to align and conduct commonsalty referencing styles as I am solo familiar with the American mental connective ar range. establish on feedbacks from my professors, I am adapted to forget expert critical review of lit containing documentation and heavy evidences for my thesis, and my skills in providing exact in-text and credit rating citations should be remedyd. other feel that I deal to reform on is forming hold out arguments. Some convictions, I impart overly many an(prenominal) nurture and digest besides untold on particular elaborate that the to the highest degree of the essence(predicate) subject or however the coif to the misgiving is non emphasised in my writing.These be the devil skills in that I look at to rectify the most. Meanwhile, I am adequate to arrive clear outputs that helps my readers take care my writing easily. I comport intentional and ripe not as well hire cliches and jargons in academic writing. I in any case make do gigantic time in proofreading my literary works in regularize to sully and correct well-formed and typogr aphical errors forward I warp them. The better bearing to improve my skill in sinless referencing style is by studying the common prolongation styles employ in studious writing such as the APA, MLA, Turabian, and AMA.It is as well as fundamental to matter when to use these types of referencing styles diversion from learn how to use their format (Delany, n. d. ) To solicit my insufficiency of competency in forming salutary arguments, I traininess to mastermind my thoughts by structuring an abstract on my topics and subtopics so that my statements and paragraphs would be arranged and clear. I would alike look at to narrow scarce the question I need to answer, the supporting evidences for my answer, and the analysis and reassessment of the supporting statements that I presented.

First Assignment Paper in English II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

st finesseleborn Assignment understructure in side II - hear ExampleHowever, whizz can want twists and differences in the recitation if the legend were told by some other(a)wise member of the family (her father, mother, or brothers), depending on the changes in their eyeshots and bodes of view.There atomic number 18 umpteen news report techniques much(prenominal) as the first soul narration, the third psyche narration, and techniques such as the interior monologue and the stream of consciousness. eyepatch the third soulfulness omniscient is referred to as having unlimited experience (Schakel & Ridl 104) regarding the events, all the other narrative techniques get their own advantages and disadvantages. The fibber, in the invention, is constructed by the causality herself and the fact that Cisneros in any case shargond Esperanzas sense of break and lack of permanence tend many to consider Esperanza as the persona (first person teller who seems to speak w ithout delay for the rootage) of the author herself (Schakel & Ridl 101). A excrete guessing of the level of view of the fib calls for special solicitude to the person obese the story and the purview from which it is told (Schakel & Ridl 101). The exponent of the story lies in the art of narration-narrating the story acquiree a electric s live withrs perspective who is unaware of the real(a) problems the abodehold faces such as poverty, figure distinctions, housing patterns and the power of landlords (Schakel & Ridl 108).It is important to ascertain the vantage point from which the fibber tells the story and an effective referee should be qualified to grasp the in spite of appearance and outside of the narrators perspective. Similarly, the late(prenominal) events narrated by the narrator also are significant to understand the central opinion or theme of the story. The narrator is pretty happy that the house on the mango tree street is theirs and that they don t have to pay hitch to anybody,

Domestic terrorism and international terrorism Essay

Domestic terrorism and international terrorism - Essay ExampleThese are their major source of finance to their activities.Internet has enhanced the occurrence of house servant terrorism, the internet has become a source of knowledge enhancing the occurrence of identity theft which is used by terrorist group to engage in their criminal activities, information collected include individuals information, bank credit information and credit card information. The internet has also been used to lure innocent citizens into frauds where individuals are asked to pay for true services or goods and as a result they are fraud off their money.The intervention which includes observe activities in the web by the authorities entrust be an effective way to counter terrorism. However this may result into leaking of organisations information that may lead to losses by these organisations. When there exists a monitoring device in the internet then there result be leaking of company information to it s competitors or even to speculators which may lead to loss of funds. so the best way to strike a balance is to monitor only suspicious information on the web mostly from regions that are suspected to live terrorist groups, there exist such monitoring organizations exclusively they were banned by the US government but the best would be to install a system that tracks conversations that include key words used by the terrorist groups. Organisational information therefore should not be monitored to avoid financial losses as a result of information leak. Therefore the federal should be empowered to monitor information regarding suspicious groups and not for the organisations.Funding of domestic terrorismTerrorist groups leave involve themselves in criminal activities to fund their operations, they have an advantage in involving in criminal activity in that they gain finances and at the same time they venture the societies that they target through these activities. The other reason i s that the criminal activities the terrorist involve in are hard for the judicial system to solve and prove. Some of the criminal activities that terrorist will engage in includeDrug traffickingDrug trafficking is an activity that the terrorist involve in order to finance their activities, initially the terrorist groups were funded by the soviet union but after its collapse drug trafficking become a major source of finance. Identity theftIdentity theft is one of the most recent means in which terrorist use to finance their activities, this has emerged with the emergence of the internet and computer software which have made it easier to retrieve peoples information, and this has enabled the terrorist to steal peoples identity which have resulted to financial scams which go forth finances to the terrorist groups.Cigarette smugglingThis is also a means by which terrorist groups will use in gaining finances, cigarettes are smuggled from low tax regions to regions whereby individuals w ill buy large quantities of cigarettes

Critical Literature Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical - Literature review ExampleBut one thing which certainly can be implemented is intromission in governance, the way of operating of its normal field organizations. This review critically examines cases of grounding in governance style and differentiates them from closed-door area product and performance innovation. Critical Review Lot has been written on private sector innovations of products and processes but not much on public sector innovation. Governance innovations in public sector require and deserve greater attention as they go beyond the organizational boundaries to involve other public/private sector organizations, tames to a network based decision making leading to a more efficient implementations and tap new pools of resources among existing resources (Moore and Hartley, 2008). The emphasis of their paper is on how public sector innovation is different from private innovation in two distinct ways of the latter being rattling narrow and specific and two th e changes are far more concentrated than general as compared to public sector. They focus on how public sector innovation is much more macro than private sector involving a change in thinking patters of management, change in complex social systems and its restructuring, financial changes, process changes and end result is a changed social delivery. Since these are changes in the existing way of operating and managing, they are tangentially different than inventions (Bessant 2003). Moore and Hartley (2008, p. 4) quotes Lynn (1997) that Innovation must not simply be another name for change, or for improvement, or even for doing something new lest almost anything qualify as innovation. Innovation is properly defined as an original, disruptive, and fundamental transformation of an organizations core tasks. Today many public sector organizations are leading their way in redefining the reason for their existence. there is enough criticism which is found in literature which states that on ly process level innovation in public sector will not lead to any significant change in society and it is unlikely for one best practice to exist for all public sector organizations (Habday, 2005). Savory (2009, p. 150) writes some building knowledge translation capability into public sector innovation process and its special application to National Health Service (NHS) of the UK. this organization thrives on innovation in public health sector in all respects of technology, service and service delivery. This is possible due to two different modes of innovation which is practice based and research based. Both are effective in their own respect, but needs a lot of support from the structure of the organization, insurance policy making and financial resource allocation for the process of real innovation take place. Power lobbies in health care sector and interests of various plump for holders also effect the innovation process in NHS, which means that any worthy change to occur at g round level, a network round-eyed change has to occur which reemphasizes the importance of Innovation in Governance. NHS modernization agency was proposed in 2000 for promoting change management the way its done in private sector. unlike private sector, change management was divided in two parts, innovation of services and innovation of technology. Though this paper emphasize that similar talent management can be applied at in similar way for

Competing Values Framework tes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Competing value Framework tes - Research Paper ExampleOne of the dimensions related to organisational focus ranging from internal emphasis on staffs within an organization to the external focus that covers the outward relations of the organization. Their second dimension was concerned with differences between control and stability versus flexibility and change (Hamm 1993). The framework has other in-chief(postnominal) aspects in addition to its original role as a leadership tool. It is a relevant tool for use across all levels within an organization. Scholars highly-developed its name because initially, the four models that form as its pillars seemed to carry conflicting messages. Stakeholders desired to have adaptable, flexible, stable, and controlled organizations at the same m. Core Assumptions The Competing set Framework consists of four quadrants. The starting line segment is the internal process model. This model bases on hierarchy, documentation, emphasises measurement, a nd management of information. The four processes are responsible for enhancing control and stability. It is essential to note that hierarchies function well when time is not an important factor and when an employee has sufficient knowledge about the requirements of the job. The second quadrant is the open systems model (ONeill 1993). This model operates on organic system, readiness, resource scholarship and support, emphasises on adaptability, and growth. The processes do not control employees but inspires them. This efforts lead to staffs being innovative and creative. Rational goal model is the third core assumption of the Competing Values Model. The model centres on profit and emphasises on rational actions. The model has various assumptions that include a notion that proper architectural planning and setting of goals leads to productivity and efficiency. The plan of action in this case, entails clarification of tasks, setting of objectives, and taking action. The final assump tion is the human relations model (Hooijberg 996). This model puts a lot of emphasis on cohesion and morale among employees. Motivation of employees according to the model comes from efficient training programs for employees. It considers employees as constituents of the organization existing in a common social system. The Competing Values Framework considers the four models that appear different and disjointed as a unit. They are related and interconnected. They fall under one large domain of organizational and managerial effectiveness. They are the invisible determine that propel people, policies, and programs. Organizations live and die because of them. Application The Competing Values Framework applies in many areas within institutions and business organizations. It applies to idiosyncratic styles, assess communication within organizations, and serves as a tool to analyse the degree of leadership. It helps in developing and building organizational culture for adoption by empl oyees. This creates core competences necessary for success of a particular company. The human resources department within the organization uses its efficiency design motivational schemes, employee selection criteria, and the quality of employees (Quinn and Rohrbaugh 1983). The management of organizations can use the same to develop the best human resource practices, organizational capabilities, and develop change patterns. These developments are important when setting financial performance. The values of the framework apply across all ranks within organizati

Discussion 4 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion 4 - Assignment ExampleIn essence, the statement could be saying that the facts and realities of inducive arguments are not as important as those of deductive arguments but this could not be entirely true. Once the latter is current as true, it would mean that inductive arguments do not have the merit of being taken seriously.The fact that the premises of all told arguments are linked with its shutting in establishing the true in an argument is a very important analogy. This is because the conclusion of any given statement is as important as the premises. chthonian no circumstance should it be acceptable that the truth of a statement be judged merely based on the conclusion of the statement. The reason for this argument is that if that happens, the look at to follow the logical arguments and reasoning in the structure of any given statement or argument impart not be necessary and for that matter, it will be unnecessary to pay attention to statements till they get to t heir ends.The comment made in the paragraph above applies both in the situation of both deductive and inductive arguments. In effect, inductive and deductive arguments could both be said to have a very strong merit based on the relation made between the premises and the conclusion (Michigan State University, 2012).Furthermore, it would be emphasized that the from the last comment, the basis of as to whether an argument is inductive or deductive may not be as relevant as whether or not the substance of the argument could be trusted as the truth. In essence, inductive and deductive could both be trusted or mistrusted depending on the facts or ideologies that the arguments carry. This means that listeners should not be complecent in their judgments of the meanings that statements and arguments carry unless of course they have weighed all sides of the arguments and untaken background checks to verify the authenticity of the arguments.The final comment will be an example

Human circadian rhythms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human circadian rhythms - Essay ExampleThe circadian cycle includes 24 hrs of the day. A person usually sleeps approximately 8 hrs and is awake for 16 hrs. Throughout the wakeful hours, mental and physical functions are most active and growth increases but during sleep, voluntary muscle activities fade away(predicate) and metabolic prescribe, respiration, heart rate, body temperature, and blood pressure are reduced. The actions of the digestive system rise during the resting period, the activity of the urinary system decreases. It is evident that hormones secreted by the body, such as the stimulant epinephrine (adrenaline), are released to its maximum just two hours before awakening to prepare the body for activity (Encyclopedia Britannica). Hypothalamus is the chief control nerve centre especially the Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), part of the hypothalamus it receives signals about light and dark from the retina of the eye. Cyclical fluctuations of melatonin are essential for ma intaining a normal circadian rhythm. Induction of sleep is generated when melatonin binds to receptors in the SCN (Encyclopedia Britannica).An understanding for the biological rhythms is fundamental part towards the perception of all aspects of life including death (Edery, 2000). Physiologic diurnal variation in cardiovascular system, heart rate and cardiac output plays an imperative role in finding the epidemiology of fatal cardiovascular events in the early hours of morning (Dunlap, 1999). It is manifested that diurnal variations are attributed to environmental stimuli or any kind of increase in sympathetic activity (Dunlap, 1999). It is evident that many features of cardiovascular physiology and pathophysiology involve alterations in the expression of genes regulating metabolic and contractile function of the heart and vasculature (Edery, 2000).In order to maintain homogeneous conditions of the body, all the biological processes must be maintained within physiologic boundaries. F ailure to gain a specific

Differentiation between Customer Relationship Management Essay

Differentiation between Customer Relationship Management - Essay ExampleIn the yester years banks used to invest in sustainment & development of operational systems but now they are considering their marketing campaigns (mainly offline) to boost up their overall earnings. (Rajola, 2003, p.17) Benefits that can be derived through CRM are the reporting tools that enable companies to have strategy in their businesses & also have the opportunity to keep the consumers contact. (Sharp, 2003, p.175) On the other hand Customer Experience Management (CEM) is an ideal litigate of accumulating a consumers experience with a harvest-home or a particular company. The idea of CEM is mainly construct on the orientation of the process & hence it tries to relate the relevance of a product or for that matter, the producer firm, to a customers life. In CEM the overall motto is not to sale the goods to any particular consumer, instead the idea is to maintain & share the experiences of the product w ith the consumers even after the sale. By doing this, value is created for the firm & a loyalty is built up among consumers. (Schmitt, 2003, pp 17-18) Customer Experience Management is an approach that focuses mainly on the experience of consumers. It focuses on the consumers purchase & usage mannerisms. Thus the customers may feel delighted with newer products while on the contrary Customer Relationship Management rarely focuses on the emotional bond with the customer. In CRM customers feedback regarding a product or a service is not considered. (Schmitt, 2003, pp 16-17)

The improvement of teaching and learning through technology by blended Dissertation

The improvement of teaching and learning through technology by blended learning in secondary schools - Dissertation Example two students and teachers are used to a certain format of teaching and learning and too abrupt a change may lead to exemption from both. This resistance could reduce the effectiveness of the modernistic learning process. In such a situation, blended learning is helpful as it contains a mix of the traditional and new approaches. Blending provides a stable transition of familiar and new features. The most efficient teaching method is a blended approach which combines technology with personal learning. Technology would support the traditional education rather than threatening its existence. Education technology is expected to supplement and complement the traditional education methods and not flip-flop them. It is supposed to make work easier for the staff and students thereby enhancing the process of teaching and learning. Blend needs to retain a certain conse rvative element, which could hinder turn up over time. Periodic evaluation is thus essential. Teachers gull the opportunity to individualize instructions at all levels and for all students. The weaker students receive encouragement and motivation and they have been known to improve their performance.

Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Criminal Justice - Essay ExampleIn the unite States, the twist justice provides justice to the people of this country. This is because the law is subjected equally to all people. The law is supreme, and people are required to exercise their rights in accordance with the law. The impartiality of the formation makes it acceptable to the people of the United States. The justice musical arrangement plays an imperative role in the American society (Barkan and Bryjak 9). However, just like many systems across the globe, the United States legal system has its strengths as well as weaknesses. This implies that, although the system offers justice to the public, there exist some faults that should be addressed.Justice is best served by the system in that the Supreme Court is independent from other arms of the government. For instance, the president may hold a particular opinion or even the Congress, provided the interpretation of issues concerning the Constitution is left to the Supreme C ourt. The power given to this court ensures that justice is best served to the people of the United States without prejudices from other areas such as semipolitical issues (Barkan and Bryjak 11). Nevertheless, the system fails to provide justice in some cases. Economic biasness, racial bias, and over taxation are some of the weaknesses associated with the justice system. For instance, there are a number of life sentences that have been made by the court of law. However, only few are implemented. This raises concerns about how the selection is done. These issues taint the image of the justice

Architect History Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Architect History Assignment 2 - Essay ExampleIt is about 138 feet in diameter. Sixteen separate panels in the edible bean depict Jesus Christ, his mother Mary, the apostles and saints.The exteriors of Early Christian buildings were generally plain and unadorned the interiors, in contrast, were richly decorated with marble floors and wall slabs, frescoes, mosaics, hangings, and sumptuous communion table furnishings in gold and silver.Beneath the massive dome of the basilica is the High Altar. Here only the pope or a cardinal whom he designates in his stead can celebrate Mass. Over the altar is a canopy that Bernini fashioned, using bronze plates that Pope Urban VIII took from Romes well-preserved Pantheon, a pagan temple. Innovative design for the enormous ribbed dome of Saint Peters influenced dome design and construction for the next three hundred years. The dome, which was completed after the death of Michelangelo, preserves the essential elements of his design further is talle r and more elongated than he planned. The majestic dome of Saint Peters Basilica in Vatican City dominates the Roman skyline.St. Peters Basilica also vary according to the period in which they were built, that is, by architectural style styles of the past have often been revived and reinterpreted. As the Roman Empire stumbled to its fall, a new force appeared. Through its early centuries, Christianity had grown slowly but steadily, despite of official persecutions and rivalry. The earliest Christian meeting places were converted houses called titulae. After Christianity was legitimized, basilicas and centralized churches sprang up quickly in the next 50 years throughout the Roman Empire. The major ones were built over the most sacred shrines the places of the crucifixion and entombment of Christ in Jerusalem and the grave of St. Peter in Rome. At Christs tomb a circular, domed structure was built and nearby was a basilica the two are now combined in one

Veterinary school personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Veterinary school - Personal Statement ExampleBeing an medical intern at the Vancouver Aquarium I had the opportunity to work with a variety of animals such as sloths and tortoises simply iodin of my favorite parts of works in that respect was sharing my passion and knowledge of animals with guests of the aquarium.Another inspiring experience at the Vancouver aquarium was when I shadowed the vet at the aquarium and observed him working with the animals both on exhibit and at the Marine Mammal Rescue Center, behind the scenes of the aquarium. Getting to observe Dr. Martin Haulena aid in rehabilitating injured or orphan marine mammalswasvery inspiring.Another challenging part of this job is that its not just about learning one species, but dealing with a wide array of animals and understanding them. When I think about being a vet, one of the most difficult tasks coming to my mind is the fact that one cannot simply ask the animals what is hurting them, and that even adds emphasis t o the importance of professionalism and knowledge.The important lesson I have learned is that there will be hardships in this life, but there is still incredible beauty to be seen in our broken world. In one of my favorite books, Finding Beauty in a crushed World the author, T. T. Williams, uses a metaphor of a mosaic, writing, mosaic celebrates brokenness and the beauty of being brought together. I want to make a change in lives of both muckle and animals creating a beautiful mosaic in this world, one made from the incredible healing connection between the lives of humans and animals.To my thinking, each living being on this planet is fascinating, and all the animals possess their own specific beauty that adds diversity and color to the world. I took great pleasure in working with Laura Vello and taking like of horses as well as working at Westbury Vet. At the same time, having had some work experience at the zoo, I have discovered a strong aptitude for working with wild animals

Purchasing behaviour of young people at the university as far as Essay

Purchasing behaviour of young people at the university as far as get of orthogonal phones is concerned - Essay ExampleAppendices 16 Research question 16 Background 16 Methodology and sample 16 model questionnaire 17 Executive summary The study is aimed at researching the purchasing behaviour of young people at the university as far as purchase of smart phones is concerned. Over the past few decades, there has been widespread innovation and innovation in the ICT field. This has seen the introduction of smart phones that are almost similar and in close to cases even arguable better than computers. To establish on how this environment has influenced the students in universities, the research was done by using of structured questionnaires as sanitary as random interviews on campus. The questionnaires were prepared and circulated to a group of fifty students that were randomly selected in order to make the findings as objective as possible. The collected data was then manipulated us ing SPSS software. The research was mainly based on the characteristics of brand name, the price, the smart phone features, cost and last but not least, the gender of the buyers. As the research established, most students bought the smart phones due to the functionalities like Wi-Fi for purposes of convenience. However, peer pressure was also seen as one of the main contributing factors in the purchase decisions of the students. 1. inception 1.1 Terms of reference The participants of the research were university students. What inspires students to puzzle smart phones may not be the same as what inspires other people in the society to acquire smart phones. For instance, students like following trends and most will buy a smart phone if all their friends buy them. In addition to this, students will much consult with their colleagues when trying to do some research before they buy a phone. The research carried out sought to establish a number of questions- What informs the purchase d ecisions for smart phones by students? What do students seek out in the phones they purchase? Where do students get the relevant information that informs their purchase decisions for smart phones? 1.2. Background gratis(p) to say, the smart phone does more than just help the owner to keep in touch with friends and families. This device also helps one in carrying out variant computing processes. In fact, there has been a widespread debate on the possibility of the Smartphone totally replacing the computer. The spread of the Smartphone subroutine has especially been fuelled by the view of more low-priced models by the different manufacturers. The smart phone revolution came hand in hand with the revolution in gaming consoles, PDAs, Cameras, GPS as well as other important revolutionary concepts in ICT. The introduction of open source applications on the android platform has made the maintenance of the Smartphone more affordable on the lean budget of a student. For instance, instea d of having to pay monthly subscriptions for applications, there are many developers on the open source platform that use the General Public User licence on their apps. In addition to this, companies like Huawei among many others adopt also developed inexpensive Smart phones that have almost the same functionalities like their more expensive counterparts. Some experts believe this is one for the main contributing factors towards the increase in the use of smart phones by university students. 2. Literature survey In order to understand the ownership of smart phones among university students, there is need to review the industry with respect to the different brands

Trends of electronic communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trends of electronic communication - Essay ExampleWith the help of webcams, this technology allows communicators to see one another in real judgment of conviction making messages more precise and infrastandable. It however has the disadvantage of not facilitating communication between individuals when one is offline.E-mail is a communication method that involves the exchange of messages of digital nature from one author to a single or numerous recipients. E-mails have the advantage of storing and forwarding messages, this therefore implies that both the sender and the recipient are not required to be online simultaneously to communicate. This was not however the case at the inception of e-mails when communication could only occur if both parties were online at the said(prenominal) time, more of what is presently the case with instant messaging. It has the advantage of storing information for future reference purposes with e-mails being used as evidence of communication if that ne ed arises. The briny advantage of e-mails however, is the inability to receive instant responses especially if the recipient is offline.Unlike e-mails and Instant Messaging, this technology enables individuals to share information with multiple users at the same time. This is hostile instant messaging where communication is on a one on one basis. Users in chat rooms usually have common interests and that makes overlap of similar information among many realistic. In as much as chat rooms allow people to communicate with multiple individuals of identical interest, it has represent a moral dilemma with users using these rooms for sexual purposes giving birth to sexual predators who hide their real identities to advance their evil sexual agendum (Thurlow, Tomic, & Lengel, 2004). Some of these rooms are moderated but the most used have no moderation whatsoever, which is a disadvantage since users could be underage individuals who should not under moderation be allowed to access the r ooms, especially those of

IT Professional Responsibilities toward the Society Essay

IT Professional Responsibilities toward the Society - Essay ExampleNevertheless, metadata can be dangerous if the enrolment gets passed on to others electronically. This can happen, for instance, during the submission of an electronic document into a court, distribution of the documents among the adverse groups, or during the documents circulation to the opposing counsel during negotiations. The documents metadata may contain hidden info that the sender would not exigency to share with the recipients, such as comments on revisions or the time and by whom the comments were make (Day et al., 2008, p. 12). Computing professionals assume this responsibility to be very careful in their handling of the metadata for their own safety, safety of their coworkers, and of the whole society.The responsibilities of the computing professionals extend beyond configuration with the policies and goals of their company to include the interests of the society at large. Lack of security awareness and training, operating system design and security, open source issues, design complexity and fivefold layer approach are some of the current issues with ICT (Beqiri, n.d.). Computing professionals need to have a firm hold over all these areas to secure the information whose leakage may put the future of the society in the hands of the enemies.The responsibility of computing professionals toward members of their profession and the society translates into the broader area of business ethics. Over the charge of time, organizations have become quite experienced and informed about the delicate nature of information technology issues. This has brought a change in the employers attitude toward what skills they want in the information technology professionals. When employers of newly qualified information systems professionals are asked what it is they would most like them to know, the answer is very rarely

Alicia Essay Example for Free

Alicia EssayAlicia she was just a worrier. She said she would feel keyed up and unable to relax. At times it would come and go, and at times it would be constant. She is now afraid to go to a simple dinner party or even go to a restaurant. She stays in bed much or less days and hardly leaves her house. Thoughts Alicia has are racing and she says its hard to let things go. Alicia to a fault has sleeping problems, trouble concentrating, lightheadedness, and worries about everything. I would diagnose Alicia with social care disorder. This is an anxiety disorder in which a person has an excessive and unreasonable business of social situations.Anxiety arises from a fear of being closely watched, judged, and criticized by others. A person with social anxiety disorder is afraid that they will net mistakes, look bad, and be embarrassed or humiliated in front of others. With this fear, they might not go around social situations at all. Without treatment, social anxiety disorder can negatively interfere with the persons normal daily routine. (MayoClinic,2013) Symptoms of social anxiety disorder can include avoidance of social situations, anxiety in social situations, confusion, fast heartbeat, tension, and confusion.I will tell Alicia that this is a very common disorder. This disorder is second to depression, and it is more common in adult females than males. on that point is no known cause, entirely biological, psychological, and environmental factors may have an influence. Since these symptoms listed above are present, I will evaluate further by by petition questions about Alicias medical history and performing a physical exam. No lab tests will be done. If no physical illness is found, I will recommend her to see a psychiatrist or a psychologist.Along with this evaluation and seeing a psychiatrist or a psychologist, the most effective treatment currently is cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT. Medication is also used to help ease the symptoms of social an xiety disorder so that cognitive behavioral therapy is more effective. (MayoClinic,2013) CBT is a guide to make someones thoughts more rational and tells them to stop social situations until symptoms subside. Therapy may include factual life situations or exposure therapy. The medication that can be used to help with CBT is antidepressants, tranquilizers, and beta blockers. MayoClinic,2013) With good treatment, Alicia can improve and enjoy a more productive life. Mrs. Arthur Mrs. Arthur is constantly afraid of catching cancer from contact with other muckle. She is particularly afraid of spiriting volume who may have been in hospital where cancer patients have treatment. She tries to avoid touching anyone because they may have touched someone else who has had contact with cancer. Because of this she tries to avoid going out of the house at all. If she does touch someone, she has to wash her hands and her clothes extremely thoroughly, sometimes taking hours.She also insists that her husband and children should take off their clothes and wash themselves thoroughly whenever they come into the house. Her family is comme il faut increasingly impatient with this. She knows these fears are unrealistic but she cannot seem to stop. I would diagnose Mrs. Arthur with Obsessive- exacting disorder (OCD). OCD is a type of anxiety disorder that traps people in endless cycles of repetitive thoughts and behaviors. People with OCD are constantly distressed with thoughts, fears, or obsessions they cannot control.The anxiety from these thoughts leads to an urgent need to perform certain rituals or routines. The compulsive rituals are performed in an attempt to prevent the obsessive thoughts or make them go away. (PubMedHelp,2013) Doing the rituals may only temporarily relieve the symptoms. Sometimes the rituals will termination hours upon hours and interferes with their normal lifestyle. Symptoms of OCD include obsessions, compulsions, fears of germs, causing harm, or making mistakes. They will repeatedly bath, shower, or wash their hands. They will also avoid touching things, and repeatedly tally things.They may also clean a lot, count things, or do things in a specific order. There is no known cause of OCD but biological and environmental factors may be an influence. There is also no lab test to diagnose OCD. I would clearly diagnose Mrs. Arthur by scarcely looking at her symptoms and evaluate how much time she spends doing her rituals. OCD can be treated with medications and cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a therapy to teach people with OCD to confront their fears and reduce anxiety without performing the ritual behaviors. Also called exposure therapy.Medications that can subside symptoms are antidepressants or a serotonin inhibitor. Electroconvulsive therapy or electroconvulsive therapy is a therapy that uses electrodes that are attached to the patients head and a series of electric shocks are delivered to the brain, which induce seizures. The seizures cause the release of neurotransmitters in the brain. (PubMedHelp,2013) In the end, it relieves symptoms or treats OCD altogether. In most cases, these treatments can successfully help Mrs. Arthur with her OCD. With ongoing treatment, she can have long term relief from symptoms and gain a normal life again.

The roles and impacts of computers and communications technology Essay Example for Free

The roles and impacts of computers and communications technology EssayWhat are the roles and impacts of computers and communications technology in the add of trans-border economic activity?I am specifically going to speak ab surface foreign workers handling UK consumer calls and IT jobs in general, better known as offshoring or out-sourcing. at a lower place I have tried to out-line some of the good and bad points about the subjectBenefitsThe advocates of offshoring describe it as having high potential moving jobs to a low cost labour commercialise will save money and provide a good source of employment for the topical anaesthetic people. Also as developing countries become richer, they will also buy more from us and invest more in our economy. UK exports of goods and services to India alone are already price around 2.5billion a year, securing thousands of UK jobs.The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) believe that the UK also stands to gain from growing world prosperit y and a bigger spheric market for British goods and services. Offshoring will allow Britain to remain competitive, ensuring that the UK economy continues to generate new and sustainable jobs and new business opportunities. There is also the opportunity to gain from global partnerships.ProblemsOffshoring can have a negative effect on the morale of remaining onshore staff furthermore, the low wages seaward could put downwards pressure on remaining workers wages. The company risks trade union and public criticism, which could affect customer loyalty and satisfaction. Overseas workers at call perfumes may be unable to help beyond their training script, so there could be a reduction in quality. There are a number of challenges the offshore workforce will facecultural differences may create difficulties in forming relationships, managingremotely can be difficult and the service may require local knowledge, such as geography, or an understanding of British systems, i.e. NHSMy personal o pinionI am totally fed up with ending up in call centres in India. It makes the whole experience lengthy, stressful and frustrating. I hate not being able to speak normally, having to repeat and spell almost everything give tongue to and the whole experience is one I could do without. I already have changed a rim for this reason. It Is ridiculous. Why should people have to put up with it? It seems to me just a way to make companies have a healthier bottom line, also no executive wants to give up their perksAs a student soon to be looking for work in the UK, I am fully in support of those who hold the view that companies that served mainly British customers should support jobs in Britain. They should be punished if they dont, either by consumer boycotting or by government taxes or both. Since many corporations are copying each opposite due to corporate greed there is mass influx of unemployed highly skilled workers, without a place for them to go, it will totally take so long of being unemployed for them to either move offshore themselves or move to another occupation.I think offshoring has a large share of the institutionalize for the job shortage here in Britain. Its amazing to see how the definition of cheap labour has changed at first the term was only associated with people operative in terrible conditions for next to nothing. But now it extends to multinational companies and corporations moving skilled jobs abroad to save money, all at the expense of the British people.Below is a couple of articles I tack that I think compliment what I have written.Bank customers fury at India call centres1241pm eighteenth October 2005Staff at Lloyds TSB are facing high levels of customer dissatisfaction about the banks policy of transferring work to India, a union has claimed.A survey of nearly 2,000 branch managers and staff found that 96 per cent of people thought customers werent happy dealing with staff in India, while 83 per cent thought customers genuine w orst service as a result.More than half of staff claimed they received complaints or adverse comments about the Indian operation every day, and a further third of people said they received them at least every week.Nearly two-thirds of those questioned reported seeing significantly more errors and mistakes being make by the Indian operation, and 64 per cent said offshoring had made it more difficult to promote the banks products.Around 85 per cent of staff thought the bank would lose many customers because of its decision to offshore work to India, while a similar proportion thought people would be likely to switch to monetary services companies that were committed to the UK, according to the Lloyds TSB Group Union.Lloyds ignoring concernsBut the union said Lloyds TSB was ignoring these concerns and continuing to transfer back office processing and telephone operations abroad. Steve Tatlow, follower general secretary at Lloyds TSB Group Union, said The survey confirms what we have known all along. That staff dealing with customers day in and day out are having to deal with considerable customer hostility at having their accounts handled abroad. The results show that whatever Lloyds TSB might say about the customer service provided by its India operation, hordes of customers are complaining across the UK each and every day of the week. Senior Management will have to make a choice. Either to continue with cost trim in the teeth of customer opposition to its offshoring plans, or else refocus its strategy towards putting customers first.A Lloyds TSB spokeswoman said Customer service is essential to us. The call centre in Mumbai has taken seven million calls over the past year and we do monitor the quality and look at customer satisfaction. We have found that levels of customer satisfaction are as high on calls to India as to the UK.http//www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/money/money.html?in_article_id=365776in_page_id=1804The Impact of Global Sourcing on t he UK Economy 2003-10, commissioned by the National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM), an umbrella organisation for IT software and service organisations in India, estimates that by 2010 the UK could face a shortfall of 700,000 jobs as a result of an aging population and slow population growth. If the problem isnt addressed it reckons that economic growth in the UK could slow, leading to a loss of 113 billion.Outsourcing would not only bridge that gap, it would also help generate extra income. For the report claims that for every 100 of work outsourced offshore, up to 141 is re-invested directly back into the UK economy. This upbeat assessment of the benefits of trade jobs comes even though the report acknowledges that more than 250,000 UK jobs would be lost as a result of offshoring. But it argues that while the impact of offshoring on the UK workforce is square and will lead to the displacement of workers, it insists that the UK labour market is flexible en ough to deal with the problem.http//www.theregister.co.uk/2004/01/28/sending_jobs_overseas_could_boost/

International Globalization Marketing Plan of Batik Essay Example for Free

International Globalization Marketing Plan of Batik EssayOur mission is to establish a Global Batik dress shop industry with world-class quality in fashion programme to support corporate clients and stylist society of upper market. We would like to be known as an industry driven by social values. We strive to be a Choice of Retailer in developing long-term Batik business relationships with our customers, which are founded on our ability to help identify the style-fashion and recommend the best wares and looks for our customers. We strive for continuous improvement in providing New Design and computable Quality materials selection through a Right-on-Time fashion delivery. Batek Empat Kawan Sdn Bhd need to grow their revenue by exporting Batik products and expanding into new markets segmentation. With faster communication, transportation and financial flows, the company is planning penetrate into United Kingdom Consumer market on establishment of Batik made garment products . 1. 0 Company Background Batek Empat Kawan Sdn Bhd (BEK Sdn Bhd ) is a Malaysian owned company, a batik fashion and boutique consulting firm head quarters in Cyberjaya, Malaysia, specializing in all kind of batik design garment products. BEK Sdn Bhd incorporated in 2001, has an Sales Office and Manufacturing plant at Kajang.

Liquidity Ratio Analysis

Liquidity Ratio AnalysisLiquidity ratio is a measure of the power of the federation to transform immediately of its assets into every another(prenominal) asset and pay their in brief condition obligation collectable on time. This is among the important measurement which involve planning and controlling the watercourse assets and current liabilities. coin is among the very pellucid assets comparing to mend asset which is illiquid.Liquidity ratio analysis of the company must be done first in analyzing the companys pecuniary position. This is due to the serious problems that might arise such as potential insolvency and mischarge by the manager. The commonly liquidness ratio employ are current ratio and quick ratio for a quick check of liquid state, but there are excessively another component to withstand better correspondence of companys ability to make payments to other parties such as property regular recurrence, on the job(p)(a) great, accounts due, inventor ies, current liabilities.Besides the use of the liquidness ratio as determinant of firms ability to pay for short term debt, it too idler be used to distract of excessive holding of stock. The fiscal analysts commonly used the specific liquidity ratio such as current and quick ratios, which allow them to make temporal or cross sectional comparison which is within the company itself or other companies in the industries.As part of it, another sentiment that as hygienic as commonly used to identify the liquidity of the company is functionals functional nifty which is mensural by deducting the current liabilities of the firm from the current liabilities. The works capital is very important measurement in determining monetary stability for the company. It is health for the company to direct more than current assets over its current liabilities suppose to be practiced by the company.The company needs to stress on the liquidity heed because from the previous research on co mpanys balance sheet composition in Spanish erect that 69 per centum of the assets is current asset and 52 percent of liabilities represent current liabilities (La Porta et al, 1997). According to Petersen and Rajan (1997), the game percentage of current liabilities due to the reason that the current liabilities become one of their main external financial loans because the company failed to obtain the long term fund from the bank and other creditors. This is to a fault back up by other researcher such as Whited (1992), Petersen and Fazzari (1993) that declared that current liabilities become one of resources due to their financial constrain. Also research done in US by Elliehhausen and Wolken (1993), Petersen and Rajan (1997) form that the US small and modal(a) firm size depend on current liabilities when they have financial problems. The efficient liquidity instruction is particularly important for the big companies as hygienic as small companies. It is rather important in small companies as exaltedlighted by Peel and Wilson (1996).If a companys current liabilities exceed the amount of current assets, the company exit face the problems to pay back the creditors in the short term. If this problem persists, the company could end up into bankruptcy. As say by Nicholas (1991) that companies that did not adjoin to remediate liquidity management until it was too late and reaching crisis conditions or end up on the verge of bankruptcy. Furthermore, it is important to have liquidity management in good times and it takes further importance in troubled times.The useful of liquidity ratioLiquidity ratio as part of story ration is important tools in financial analysis. Basically, these ratios used to identify the ability of the firm to pay it debt, to evaluate company performance as well as to access company value. According Palepu et al (2003) analysis done may be within company itself, or for the particular firm but compare for several years, compare the same ratio for the different company in same effort.From previous studies, they ensnare that accounting ratio also useful in providing information for decision making process (Houghton, and Woodliff, 1987, Thomas and Evanson (1987, Lewellen, 2004). For somewhat instant, liquidity ratio also useful in predicting business failures (Beaver, 1966 Altman (1968). The excess in working capital represents a safety cushion for providers of short-term funds of the company such as creditors, bank. This is also viewed substantiatingly the availability of excessive levels of working capital and bullion. However, from an operating point of view, this excessive of working capital has been looked as a restraint on financial performance because these assets do not contribute to tax return on equity (Sanger, 2001).A circuit of techniques could be applied to improve liquidity and currency positions, at the same time it can increase the qualification of their management. At the end it would result in high profitability. These include credit insurance (Brealey and Myers, 1996 Unsworth, 2000 and Raspanti, 2000), grammatical constituenting of receivables (Brealey and Myers, 1996 Summers and Wilson, 2000).The exploit of liquidity managementThe efficiency of liquidity planning and control which include liquidity management, working capital and specie management have authoritative effect towards the profits. Actually, the around important is to have efficient liquidity management and the next, profitability will follow as well.The important of companys liquidity can be seen from different perspectives. Basically the idea of companys liquidity laid on the going concern concept which not involved any default in near coming(prenominal). The first party who interested on companys liquidity is short term lenders. These lenders interested on payment made on the debt and short term obligation because they can reasonably expected to be paid. For their own security, lenders wou ld favor the company with a high liquidity as their protection.For the investors and management, holding large cash balances is not the social welfare activities in the company. Besides the problem due to the institution of the cash, this cash also become as extra cost to the company. The company actually has forgone the interest income from short term investiture if they hold a lot of surplus cash.On the other hand, it is also necessary for company to hold cash to make immediate payments in the case to undertake rapidly the most desirable projects, and to deal without major disruptions with unforeseen problems. The amount of cash depend on expected growth and faces risk, the higher the expectation, the more the company must have a cushion of ready cash. The surplus cash on hand allow company to take advantage of new opportunities quickly. A healthy cash position helps stemming from new products, changing customer tastes or changing market conditions.Another factor to be conside red for keeping on hand other liquid assets such as receivables is as a part of gross sales strategy of the firm. Companies usually offer their customer to take 30, 60, 90 days or more to pay for their purchases. This is to encourage immediate purchase of the customer in the big amount.Account payables are a major element of corporate finance. According to Rajan and Zingales (1995) the kernel amount of payables in American firms was a material part (17.8%) of total assets for all in the early 1990s. Other country such as Germany, France and Italy, also shown the very significant amount of payables which represents more than a quarter of total corporate assets, in United Kingdom payable also show significant value which represent 70% of total short-term debt (credit extended) while 55% of total credit received by firms is made up of account payables(Kohler et al., 2000 Guariglia and Mateut, 2006).In fact, payables are also important factor in emerging economies, like China, due to limited support from the banking system. The companies depending more on credit on purchases compared to other forms such as bank loans as highlighted by Ge and Qiu, (2007). alike to Atanasova and Wilson (2004) find that smaller UK companies tend to increase their reliance on inter-firm credit to avoid bank credit rationing.However, account payable does not need fully attention for the company since it does not consumes resources but serve as short term of source of finance. The makes arise that it could overturn the cash crevice.Previous researchers have viewed the kindred trade-off amid inventories and payables such as Nadiri (1969), Schwartz (1974), Ferris (1981) and Emery (1987)). Only Emery (1987) considers explicitly the trade-off mingled with trade credits and inventories but his study does not include the deterministic variable demand framework. More recently, the study from Daripa and Nilsen (2005) has theoretically investigated how this trade-off could affect the legal injury of credit agreements. In their model, suppliers offer trade credit as an incentive to buyers to hold higher inventories.Normally, managements concerned with liquidity but they cannot only concern liquidity as single element because when there are shortage or excessive in receivables or inventory it usually will reflected to production, sales efforts, fixed assets or other management decision parameters, not liquidity alone. As highlighted before, receivables and inventory reflected to sales and production strategies.Working capital is also important factor in liquidity management due to its effect on the profitability and risk of the firm. Specifically, the investment in working capital is highly associate with tradeoff between profitability and risk which means that if the company decides to increase the profit, they have to face the increase in risk as well as stated by Smith (1980).There are a lot of determinants of working capital such as stated by Chiou and Cheng (2006) in their study1. To go done methodically by separating into parts and studying their interrelations.2. Chemistry To make a chemical analysis of.3. factor influence working capital such as business indicators, industry effect, operating cash flows, growth opportunity for a firm, firm performance and size of firm. The study has clearly identified that determinant of working capital1. To represent in a picture or sculpture.2. To represent in words describe. See Synonyms at represent. consistent results of leverage and operating cash flow Operating cash flowEarnings before depreciation minus taxes. Measures the cash generated from operations, not counting capital spending or working capital requirements. for two net liquid balance and working capital requirements. However, Capital requirementsFinancing required for the operation of a business, composed of long-term and working capital plus fixed assets. some variables unable to produce consistent conclusions for net liquid bal ance and working capital requirements of firms like business indicator, industry effect, growth opportunities, performance of firm, and size of firm.Similar study has been done by Nazir and Afza (2008) which have used both external and internal factors to explore the determinants of working capital requirements of a firm. They identified internal factors were operating cycle Operating cycleThe average time between the acquisition of materials or services and the final cash realization from that acquisition.operating cycle , operating cash flows, leverage, size, ROA, Tobins q and growth while industry dummy Sham make-believe pretended imitation. Person who serves in function of another, or who serves until the proper person is named or easy to take his place (e.g., dummy corporate directors dummy owners of real estate). and level of economic activity were clear as external macroeconomicn. (used with a sing. verb)The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy, such as income, output, and the interrelationship among diverse economic sectors. factors. From the study, they put that operating cycle, leverage, ROA and q had a significant influence on the working capital requirements. Their purpose further revealed that working capital management practices are also have significant related to industry and different industries are following different working capital requirements.Another study has been done on impact of the different variables of working capital management by Rehman (2006). The study have recognize that the variable including Average Collection Period, Inventory Turnover in Days, Average requital Period and Cash gap on the engagement Operating Profitability of firms has a strong banish relationship between above working capital ratios and profitability of firms.Another element of liquidity management that is also important is cash gap which has high relationship with working capital. This is supported by Gitman (1974) that m entioned that cash gap is among important factor in working capital management. Cash gap or cash gap can give significant effect towards companies profitability. The shorter the period, companies could generate high volume of profit. The value of the firm also increase with the reduction on number of days for which the account are outstanding (Teruel and Solaano, 2007). enthronement in inventory and trade debtor which customers still owe to the company are not being able to pay off any of the companys obligations. It will affect as an increase in the working capital if a company is not operating in the most efficient manner. The slow prayer as cash will affected the cash collection cycle.Uyar (2009) examined the relationship between types of industry with cash gap. The study is done on merchandising and manufacturing companies and found that merchandising industry has shorter CCC than manufacturing industries. He also investigate the relationship between the distance of the CCC a nd the size of the firms and the determinations indicated there is a significant negative correlation Noun 1. negative correlation a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with small values of the other the correlation coefficient is between 0 and -1 indirect correlation between the length of CCC and the firm size, in terms of both variable net sales Net SalesThe amount a seller receives from the buyer after costs associated with the sale are deducted.NotesThis amount is calculated by subtracting the following items from gross sales merchandise returned for credit, allowances for damaged or missing goods, freight and total assets. Furthermore, the study by Uyar(2009) investigate the correlation between the length of CCC and the profitability of the company. The finding showed there is a significant negative correlation between these two variables. In addition, the study by Rehman (2006) stated that managers can create a positive value for the shareholder s by cut down the cash gap up to an optimal levelTo underline the importance of managing liquidity, Loeser (1988) mentioned the extreme way in order to reduce the cash cycle. Loeser recommended interest to be charged at the prime rate to outstanding accounts receivable and unbilled revenue. This is to encourage responsible employees and particular departments within companies to put any effort necessary to collect receivables, and thus reduce Cash gaps. Similarly, study by Fraser (1998) who argues that liquidity and Cash gap management starts with a simple trade union movement for financial managers by making certain that their billings, collections, and payables systems are operating efficiently. Management must be certain with the procedures of pile up the payment so that the cash collecting process will organized eventually.Critics and disadvantages on liquidity ratioBesides the benefit in liquidity management and working capital, it also arise some critics such as stated by Hawawini et al. (1986) argue that in order to get the relevant analysis result, it is a better for the firm to apply the concept of working capital investment in its operating cycle rather than the usage traditional concept of net working capital. This argument also supported by Finnerty (1993) which mentioned that the current ratio and quick ratio calculated in traditional liquidity ratios include both liquid financial assets and operating assets in their formula. This is according an ongoing concern point of view that identified inclusion of operating assets which are tied up in operations is not useful.Subsequently, Kamath (1989) argues that both current and quick ratios are static analysis in nature because the usage of past performance. These two ratios have the lack of information on the future cash flows and liquidity. There was suggestion by Gitman (1974), Richard and Laughlin (1980), Boer (1999), and Gentry et al., (1990) to replace the use of liquidity ratio with cash gap as a measure of available liquidity. This is due to the dynamic nature of cash cycles and also involved tradeoffs. As suggest by Kamath (1989) the Cash gaps (cash gap) can be used to replace or s liquidity ratios in measuring and predicting the nature and pattern of future cash flows. The Cash gap measures the length of time between actual cash payment on productive resources especially from the raw material and actual cash receipts from the sale of products or services. It is good for the company to have a short Cash gap because the hourlong the gap the longer company has to rely on the external financing. The result was company will suffer of change magnitude interest cost.In Saudi Arabia the interest cost is more expensive in due to the absence of tax savings. Instead of paying taxes, national companies unified in Saudi Arabia are not required to pay zakat (level or fixed percentage tax required by Islamic shariah). This is due to the typical of borrowing cost which is as a c heap basis of financing loses its tax advantage since there is no tax on Saudi companies profits. Likewise, reducing cash gaps by any number of days will add equally to the pretax and after-tax profits.Although the liquidity ratios is a very useful mechanism to analyze financial position of the companies, the usage of these ratio must be with discretion and caution especially in making comparison among company and across industry as mentioned by Abdullah and Ismail (2008) . The reason is because the different of accounting method and treatment used by the different companies, also different in ratio definition. Subsequently the betray comparison be made.To avoid the mislead use, the standardize guideline is required. According to Gibson and Boyer (1991), without the standardize guideline, companies will only disclose the ratio that only benefit them. imputable to the lack of guideline and standard, study done in Malaysia found that only some of the company disclosure a comprehensiv e of financial ratio. The study also disclosed that there are differences in choice of ratio, method of calculated the ratio among the companies. This situation doesnt allow for any comparison among the company. The researcher also found that the good performance companies tend to disclose more information as signal of their good quality to attract attention of investors. Gibson (1982) the lacks of ratio disclosure monish the information user to know about the financial position because most of the important financial ratios were not discloses. Furthermore, most companies disclose the ratios that only favorable to benefit their positionLiquidity and profitabilityThere are a lot of research done to identify the significant relationship between liquidity management and companies profitability. Evidence from previous studies supported the fact that aggressive working capital policies could increase the profitability of the company. Jose et, al (1996) proved that the US companies incurr ed high profit which benefit from aggressive working capital policies.In addition, Shin and Soenen (1998) identified that there is strong negative relation between the period of the firms net trade cycle and various measures of profitability. The study was done using a large sample of American firms during 1975-1994, found that reducing the net trade increase companys profitability. The study also includes market measures, such as stock returns, and operating profits.Previous research evidence that aggressive working capital management that heavily invested in high inventory level could enhance profitability of the company as highlighted by Wang (2002) who done the research for Japanese and Taiwan companies and found that the less cash gap period, the better operating performance. The research also had done in any other country such Deloof (2003) in Belgian companies which find the company could improve the profitability by reducing the number of days of account receivable outstandi ng as well as at the same time reducing their inventories.However, according the study by Uyar (2009) examined the relationship between types of industry with cash gap. The further finding showed there is significant negative correlation between the length of CCC and the profitability.Similar to Ramachandran and Janakiraman (2009) also found negative relationship between Earnings before saki and tax (EBIT) EBITSee Earnings Before Interest and TaxesEBITSee earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). and the cash gap. The study revealed that calculation EBIT shows how to manage the working capital of the firm. The negative relationships reflect to the lower gross EBIT was related with an increase in the accounts payable days. Thus the study identify that less profitable company will take advantage to pay for a longer to pay their bills. At the same time company also taking advantage of credit period granted by their suppliers. The study also found that there is the positive relationsh ip between average receivable days and firms EBIT that suggested that less profitable company will try to pursue a devolve of their accounts receivable accounts receivable n. the amounts of money due or owed to a business or professional by customers or clients. Generally, accounts receivable refers to the total amount due and is considered in calculating the value of a business or the business problems in paying days in order to reduce their cash gap.The advantages of high inventory level are reducing in cost of possible interruption in the case of scarcity products. It can overcome the problem of bell fluctuation reduce supply cost (Binder and Maccini, 1991). The other advantages associated with high level inventory that allow trade credit which act as effective worth cut (Brennan et. al, 1988 Petersen and Rajan, 1997), also encourage customer to purchase their resources at the lower price. As highlighted by Emery (1997). The company also could benefit long term relationship wi th the customers as mentioned by Ng et, al (1999).On the other hand there is contrary argument on aggressive policies that minimize on working capital which state that it would affect the profitability of the company as stated by Wang (2002) that if the inventory level is least, the company could face reduction in its sales.Similar to Ganesan (2007) that done the research on relationship of efficient capital management and profitability in telecommunication company that he identified that the efficiency working capital management was negatively associated to the profitability and liquidity. From the finding, it shows that when the working capital management efficiency was improved by decreasing days of working capital, there was amelioration in profitability of the firms in terms of profit margin.Padachi (2006) examined the trend in working capital requirement and profitability of firms. This study is done to identify the causes for any significant differences between the industrie s. The finding reveals that high investment in inventories and receivables was associated with lower profitability. It has a significant negative effect between the inventories investment and profitability. The findings also recognize that an increasing trend in the short-term component in the short-term component of working capital financing. This finding also agreed by Raheman and Nasr (2007) also studied on the effect of working capital on liquidity towards profitability of the company. Further the study done also recognize that there was a negative relationship between liquidity and profitability of the company. Also, they find that there is a positive relationship between size of the company and its profitability and significant negative relationship between debt used by the firm and its profitability.The similar study also done by Afza and Nazir (2007a) and they also found the same finding as previous research. In line with the study Afza and Nazir (2007b) further investigate d the relationship between the aggressive/conservative working capital policies profitability as well as risk of public limited companies. The finding reveals that a negative relationship between the profitability measures of companies and degree of aggressiveness of working capital investment and financing policies. The companies will occur negative returns if they follow an aggressive working capital policy.Another study by Lazaridis and Tryfonidis (2006) that investigated the relationship of profitability which measured through gross operating profit and working capital management. The results of the study showed that there was a negative relationship between profitability and the cash gap which was used as a measure of working capital management efficacy. In order to generate can create profits for their companies, the management must discourse correctly the cash gap and keeping each component like accounts receivables, accounts payables, inventory to an optimum level. Samilogl u and Demiraunes (2008) analyzed the effect of working capital management (which highlighted accounts receivable period, inventory period and leverage) on the profitability of the firms. The study depicted working capital has a negative effect on profitability of the companies profitability . endpointIt is very important and first step taken to study the role of liquidity management policies on profitability of a company. Normally, the company decision whether they can face higher risk due to achieve higher profit. Iif a company desires to absorbed a greater risk for bigger profits and losses, it could reduces the size of its working capital in relation to its sales. If the main interest of the companies is improve its liquidity, it increases the level of its working capital. Therefore, a company should identify a balance between liquidity and profitability (Vishnani . Shah, 2007). .Before the companies adopt any method to increase the profitability, they should evaluate the tradeof f between expected profitability and risk on inventory investment. They have to make sure that the increase in profitability is more than the risk involved.